New Jacket is a state situated in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographical center of the heavily urbanized Northeast megalopolis, it is bordered to the northwest, north, and northeast by New York State; on its eastern, southeast, and southern by the Atlantic Sea; on its west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on its southwest by Delaware Bay and Delaware. At 7,354 square miles (19,050 km2), New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area. According to a 2024 U. S. Census Bureau quote, it is the 11th-most populated state, with over 9. 5 million homeowners, its highest possible approximated count ever. The state funding is Trenton, and the state's most populous city is Newark. New Jersey is the only U. S. state in which every region is regarded city by the U. S. Census Bureau. It is one of the most largely booming U. S. state. New Jersey was very first inhabited by Paleo-Indians as early as 13,000 BC. The Lenape were the leading Indigenous group when Europeans got here in the very early 17th century, and they were partitioned right into dialectal teams such as the Munsee, in the north, and the Unami and the Unalachtigo, elsewhere. Dutch and Swedish colonists established the initial European negotiations in the state, with the British later taking control of the area and establishing the Province of New Jacket, called after the Network Island of Jacket. The colony's productive lands and loved one spiritual tolerance drew a huge and varied population. New Jersey was among the Thirteen Swarms that sustained the American Change, organizing a number of essential battles and army commands in the American Revolutionary War making the title, "Crossroads of the American Change." New Jersey remained in the Union during the American Civil Battle and offered troops, resources, and army leaders in support of the Union Army. After the battle, the state became a significant manufacturing facility and a leading location for immigrants, aiding drive the Industrial Change in the U. S. New Jersey was the website of lots of industrial, technical, and business advancements. Many famous Americans associated with New Jacket have confirmed significant nationally and around the world, including in academia, campaigning for, business, amusement, federal government, army, charitable leadership, and various other fields. New Jacket's central place in the Northeast megalopolis assisted sustain its rapid development and suburbanization in the 2nd fifty percent of the 20th century. Since the start of the 21st century, the state's economy has come to be very expanded, with significant fields, consisting of New Jersey's function as the world's biggest pharmaceutical industry hub—-- as well as biotechnology, information technology, financing, electronic media, filmmaking, and tourism, and it has actually become an Atlantic coast epicenter for logistics and distribution. New Jacket is a major location for immigrants and is home to one of the globe's most modern populations. Resembling historical trends, the state has progressively re-urbanized, with growth in cities outpacing suburbs given that 2008. New Jersey is one of the most upscale, educated, varied, healthy and balanced, and extremely created states in the U. S., ranking high among states in several lifestyle metrics. New Jacket had a typical household income of $99,781 since 2023, the second-highest of any type of U. S. state behind Massachusetts.Virtually one-tenth of all families in the state, or over 323,000, are millionaires, the highest depiction of millionaires amongst all states. New Jersey's public institution system continually places at or among the top of all U. S. states. Since 2024, a quarter of the state populace is foreign birthed, the second most after California. In 2025, New Jacket was rated as having the healthiest state populace on the whole. The state places near the top on both the American Human Development Index and the conventional Human being Development Index. Subsequently, New Jersey is commonly rated as one of the best U. S. states, as well as among one of the most pricey states for homeowners to stay in. According to meteorology research by the U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Management, New Jersey has been the fastest-warming state by ordinary air temperature over a 100-year period beginning in the early 20th century, which has actually been attributed to warming of the North Atlantic Ocean.